Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common cause of coughs and colds.
Symptoms can include: a runny or blocked nose, a cough, sneezing, tiredness, a high temperature. Usually mild and self-limiting RSV can be severe in infants and older adults who are at increased risk of lower respiratory tract infection, including bronchiolitis in infants.
How do you catch Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)?
RSV is spread by the coughs and sneezes of someone who already has the virus.
Incubation period
2-8 days
Diagnosis
Based on the symptoms. Usually, self-diagnosed by the person who has the infection.
Prevention
Use a tissue to catch germs when coughing/sneezing, bin use tissues as quickly as possible. Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth if your hands are not clean. Wash hands with soap and water. Wash and wipe down toys and surfaces regularly. A vaccine is available which helps to reduce the risk of catching RSV. This is available through the NHS to people in certain risk groups and ages. It is also available privately through MASTA.
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for RSV although remedies are available from a pharmacist to help relieve symptoms. Some adults and children may develop a more severe infection may be treated in hospital.
Medical Director, MASTA
PhD MSc MBBS MRCGP FRCPCH FFPH FFTM RCPS(Glasg.) FRCP(Glasg.)
GMC No. 3115417Professor David Ross OStJ is the Medical Director of MASTA and has been associated with MASTA since 2005. He served 41 years in the Army, including over 10 years as senior advisor on public health to the UK Surgeon General. In 2012 he was appointed the Parkes Professor of Preventive Medicine, in 2014 an Honorary Queen’s Physician and in 2023 an Officer in the Order of St John.